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1 субъективное знание
Linguistics: subjective knowledgeУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > субъективное знание
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2 теория избыточности
Теория так называемой избыточности была разработана фон Кубэ. Суть теории избыточности можно охарактеризовать следующим образом. Каждое учебное задание содержит определенное количество информации, которую необходимо усвоить. Каждый элемент теоретических знаний и каждый шаг на пути обучения ведут к уменьшению оставшегося количества информации. Таким же образом действует способность к формированию суперзнаков с включением нового содержания знаний в соответствующий контекст. Для отдельного студента учебное задание тогда содержит избыточную информацию, кроме того, что остается изучить. Чем больше изучается, тем меньше количество оставшейся субъективной информации и тем выше степень избыточности. — The so-called redundancy theory was developed by von Cube. The gist of the redundancy theory can be described as follows. Each study task contains a certain amount of information that is to be absorbed. Each item of prior knowledge and each step on the path of learning leads to a reduction of the amount of information left, and so does the capacity to form supersigns with the inclusion of new knowledge matter in its proper context. To the individual student, the task then contains redundant information beside what remains to be learned. The more that is learnt, the smaller the amount of remaining subjective information and the greater the redundancy.
Russian-English Dictionary "Microeconomics" > теория избыточности
См. также в других словарях:
subjective knowledge — Субъективное знание … Вестминстерский словарь теологических терминов
Knowledge — • Knowledge, being a primitive fact of consciousness, cannot, strictly speaking, be defined; but the direct and spontaneous consciousness of knowing may be made clearer by pointing out its essential and distinctive characteristics Catholic… … Catholic encyclopedia
Subjective logic — is a type of probabilistic logic that explicitly takes uncertainty and belief ownership into account. In general, subjective logic is suitable for modeling and analysing situations involving uncertainty and incomplete knowledgeA. Jøsang.… … Wikipedia
Subjective — may refer to: * Subjectivity, a subject s perspective, particularly feelings, beliefs, and desires *Subjective experience, the sensory buzz and awareness associated with a conscious mind *Subjective case, grammatical case for a noun *Subject… … Wikipedia
subjective — I. adjective Date: 15th century 1. of, relating to, or constituting a subject: as a. obsolete of, relating to, or characteristic of one that is a subject especially in lack of freedom of action or in submissiveness b. being or relating to a… … New Collegiate Dictionary
Knowledge by acquaintance — The contrasting expressions knowledge by acquaintance and knowledge by description [Lazerowitz (p.403) prefers direct knowledge and indirect knowledge for knowledge by acquaintance and knowledge by description respectively. The pursuit of… … Wikipedia
Knowledge by description — The contrasting expressions knowledge by description and knowledge by acquaintance were promoted by Bertrand Russell, who was extremely critical of the equivocal nature of the word know , and believed that the equivocation arose from a failure to … Wikipedia
subjective — 1. Perceived by the individual only and not evident to the examiner; said of certain symptoms, such as pain. 2. Colored by one s personal beliefs and attitudes. Cf.:objective (2). [L. subjectivus, fr. subjicio, to throw under] * * * sub·jec·tive… … Medical dictionary
Subjective idealism — the doctrine that reality or knowledge is founded on ideas (mental experience). Depending on the specific ideal, idealism is usually juxtaposed with materialism or realism. • Objective idealism is an idealistic metaphysics that postulates that… … Mini philosophy glossary
subjective — /səbˈdʒɛktɪv / (say suhb jektiv) adjective 1. existing in the mind; belonging to the thinking subject rather than to the object of thought (opposed to objective): *we must teach them that the past can be known, that even in this subjective world… …
subjective validity — noun : validity relative to the conditions of the thinking subject either to the universal limitations of human experience and knowledge or to personal limitations (as ignorance) or cirumstances of individual judgment … Useful english dictionary
